Thursday, May 29, 2025

 (For a homily on the Ascension, please see Sunday, June 1.)

Thursday of the Sixth Week of Easter

(Acts 18:1-8; John 16:16-20)

In his First Letter to the Corinthians St. Paul writes that he came to them not preaching eloquently or even sagely.  Rather he spoke of Christ crucified.  He had tried eloquence and sagacity in Athens with little effect.  As with most people, the Corinthians were impressed more by sacrificial love than by wisdom or even beauty.

Still the Jews of Corinth in today’s first reading refuse to accept Paul’s message.  Perhaps they were content with their traditions so that they did not see the need to investigate a new way of believing.  More likely, they could not accept a suffering Messiah.  In any case few Paul curtails his efforts among them so that he might preach to Gentiles.  Paul can readily refute their unsophisticated pagan beliefs with the story of Jesus.

The history of Christianity contains many wise people and illustrious art.  But still it is Jesus, the God-man who gave himself to free people of their sins, that holds are attention.

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Wednesday of the Sixth Week of Easter

(Acts 17:15.22-18:1; John 16:15-21)

A good teacher broadens and deepens knowledge. Such was the sage, Socrates.  He drew insights out of listeners by applying what they knew to different situations.  Jesus promises such a teacher in the Holy Spirit in today’s gospel.

Jesus tells his disciples that the Holy Spirit will come to guide them to the truth.  But they already have the truth in Jesus himself.  What Jesus apparently means is that the Spirit will confirm the truth ‘that Jesus has given his disciples. Then the Spirit will clarify and deepen the truth in the deliberations of the Church. 

We can see this process in the development of understanding of who Jesus is.  The disciples know that Jesus is the Messiah who has come to reveal God’s will to the world.  The Spirit will eventually show that he is God incarnate whose death is the price of human redemption and whose resurrection is the promise of eternal life. Our response to this development can only be “thanks” along with the determination to live in accord with God’s will.

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

 

Tuesday of the Sixth Week of Easter

(Acts 16:22-34; John 16:5-11)

Today’s gospel passage is not easily grasped.  It deals with the Holy Spirit’s role as an advocate-prosecutor.  The Spirit helps the disciples, as all Christians, in discerning right from wrong and by providing the will power to do what is right.  Also, the Spirit acts like a prosecutor who convicts the world of doing the contrary.

The world should be seen as those who do not accept Jesus as the Son of God.  Although Jesus’ primary opponents have been “the Jews,” they alone have not rejected God’s love.  In the Gospel the Jews collaborate with the Romans forming an axis of believers and non-believers (in God) to execute Jesus. 

First, the Spirit convicts the world of its fundamental sin of not believing in Jesus.  After seeing Jesus perform miraculous deeds, including restoring life to the dead, the world still refuses to believe him.  Second, the Spirit establishes righteousness by raising Jesus from the dead and returning him to the Father.  Finally, Jesus’ death and resurrection condemns the works of Satan, the world’s leader.

In the passage Jesus consoles his disciples – including us – not to worry and encourages them to believe in Christ.  It shows that despite the apparent victory of the world, Christ has triumphed and is leading his faithful to eternal life.

Monday, May 26, 2025

 

Memorial of Saint Philip Neri, priest

(Acts 16:11-15; John 15:26-16:4a)

In today’s first reading St. Paul begins his European mission.  He and his companions have crossed the Hellespont into Greece.  They travel to Philippi, a few miles inland. On the Sabbath they go to a river where they meet God-fearing people interested in Judaism.  Paul has teaches these neophytes that Jesus has fulfilled Jewish expectations.  A leading citizen named Lydia is baptized along with her household.  The Church will grow like a redwood to an awesome and majestic height.

Fast forward to Rome fifteen centuries later.  The Church is in serious trouble. The redwood is close to falling under its own weight. Protestantism has divided her influence.  Clericalism has frozen her testimony.  A young man from Florence named Philip Neri arrives in Rome to reverse the trend.  He finds Catholics confused and discouraged.  He takes time to talk with them about the marvel of Christ’s resurrection.  He exuberates the joy of knowing Christ.  Philip gathers the reputation of Rome’s second evangelizer, the first being St. Paul himself.

Joy should accompany our belief in the resurrection.  Suffering and death are not the final Christian lot.  We are remade in the image of Christ’s new life.  Some at times will feel restricted by Christian discipline.  Others, like Philip Neri, should show them that sacrifice lets us experience more fully the love of Christ.

Sunday, May 25, 2025

 

SIXTH SUNDAY OF EASTER

(Acts 15:1-2, 22-29; Revelation 21:10-14, 22-23; John 14:23-29)

Worldly peace and the peace of Christ have been differentiated throughout the centuries. We have heard how worldly peace is superficial, how it does not last long, and how it can be shaken by conflicts and setbacks. In contrast, the peace of Christ reaches the heart, brings confidence, and is not easily lost.

If worldly peace were so fragile, who would not choose the peace of Christ? However, we know that worldly peace also brings benefits. The cessation of heated arguments gives adversaries time to reconsider their goals. A safe and comfortable place also relieves the tensions that drain an individual's energy and good humor. Worldly peace sometimes accompanies a genuine commitment to coexistence, if not mutual respect.

We could offer the cell phone as a symbol of worldly peace. Many people today have become attached to their cell phones so that they don't go anywhere without them. It provides them with the security of having what they feel is necessary to avoid anxiety and maintain equanimity. When they feel alone, it puts them in touch with their friends. When they are lost, it guides them to their destination. And when they are unsure about a fact or a process, it provides information in seconds. And these are just a few examples of the advantages of having a cell phone.

However, there are limits to the cell phone. It brings a sense of peace until it is lost, misplaced, the battery runs out, or there are problems with the internet provider. When setbacks like these occur, peace quickly gives way to anxiety. This is not a reason to abort the cell phone, but to seek something deeper that stabilizes peace.

In the Gospel, Jesus offers friendship with himself to support the conditional peace of the cell phone and the other sources of peace. He embraces this peace so that we can face any challenge with confidence. The peace of Christ is knowing, like a child in her father's arms, that everything will turn out well. It is the assurance that, whatever may come, even death, Christ will deliver us from the evil we experience.

The Hebrew language has the word shalom to express the peace of Christ. More than a cessation of hostilities, shalom means prosperity, fulfillment, and harmony even in war. Shalom is the assurance that, through the superior resources we have, we will overcome all challenges. Whether it be illness, enemies, or other adversity, we will not lose but will prevail in the end.

Christ shows us how we can access his peace. By keeping his commandments, especially the commandment to love one another, he will come with the Father to dwell within us. It's like having the chief of police in the house when we receive a security threat. As Saint Paul writes to Timothy: “If we died with him, we will live with him; if we endure, we will reign with him” (2 Timothy 2:11b-12a).

We don't have to choose between the peace of the world and the peace of Christ. In fact, we need both. Cell phones are very useful, but they can't provide us with the courage to face the loss of resources, much less death. When we are fighting against evil, we want the shalom of Christ. It gives us the strength to overcome every threat of evil.